$greenstick fracture tibia$

GREENSTICK FRACTURE TIBIA CRACKED

To achieve this, maintenance of fracture reduction with immobilization technique is done by either non-operative or surgical method. It is important to ensure that the involved part of the body returns to its function after fracture heals. The next step in fracture management is the reduction of the fracture and its maintenance. The objective of early fracture management is to control bleeding, prevent ischemic injury (bone death) and to remove sources of infection such as foreign bodies and dead tissues. These cells grow towards each other and thus close the fracture. Bone cells begin forming on the either side of the fracture line. Our body reacts to a fracture by protecting the injured area with a blood clot and callus or fibrous tissue. Greenstick fractures: This is a unique fracture in children that involves bending of one side of the bone without any break in the bone.This type of fracture is more prone to infection and requires immediate medical attention. Open (compound) fractures are severe fractures in which the broken bones cut through the skin.Unstable fractures are those in which fragments of the broken bone are misaligned and displaced.Simple fractures in which the fractured pieces of bone are well aligned and stable.Overuse injuries are common cause of stress fractures in athletes. Thinning of the bone due to osteoporosis in the elderly can cause the bone to break easily. A bone may get fractured completely or partially and it is caused commonly from trauma due to fall, motor vehicle accident or sports. The word “Fracture” implies to broken bone. While many fractures are the result of high force impact or stress, bone fracture can also occur as a result of certain medical conditions that weaken the bones, such as osteoporosis. It is a break in the continuity of the bone.

GREENSTICK FRACTURE TIBIA CRACKED

Most authors agree that where angulation is less than 20 degrees, manipulation for reduction is not required and only symptomatic support is required: this is usually in the form of a removable splint.Home » Conditions » Fractures & Trauma Fractures & TraumaĪ bone fracture is a medical condition in which a bone is cracked or broken. Some advocate the reduction of a bowing fracture where angulation exceeds 20 degrees. In isolation, treatment of bowing fractures is debated 2. Treatment and prognosisīowing fractures usually accompany another fracture and in those cases, treatment is determined according to the type and severity of the accompanying injury. In some cases, there may be dislocation of the paired bone, e.g. radius, and this is usually diaphyseal (either greenstick or complete). There is usually an accompanying fracture of a paired bone, e.g. There is no fracture line or visible cortical injury. The bowing tends to be fluid and blend into the normal bone at either end. If the view is in the plane of the bow, the bone may appear completely normal 1. On a plain film, bowing of the bone can be visualized provided that the view is in a different plane to the direction of bowing. Microscopic examination of the bone reveals that there are microfractures along the concave border of the bowed bone, but these are not visible radiographically.

$greenstick fracture tibia$

If the force is greater than the mechanical strength of the bone, the bone undergoes plastic deformation and when the force is released, the bone remains in its bowed position. This ability to bend occurs because the cortex is thinner in absolute and relative terms compared to adult bones and because of the way the cortex and periosteum bind to each other in the developing skeleton. Pediatric bones have a degree of elasticity and therefore, if the force is low and subsequently released, the bone returns to its normal position and no lasting evidence of that bowing is seen radiographically. When an angulated longitudinal force is applied to a bone, the bone bends. This is often after falling from furniture or climbing equipment, especially monkey bars.

$greenstick fracture tibia$

Clinical presentationĬhildren present with pain and swelling following a fall, usually on an outstretched hand. However, bowing fractures of all long bones have been described.

$greenstick fracture tibia$

The radius and ulna are the most commonly affected bones, followed by the fibula. These injuries usually occur in children although adolescents may be affected. However, there have been several case reports of bowing in adult bones. Bowing fractures are almost exclusively found in children.

$greenstick fracture tibia$

Greenstick fracture tibia